Podnebí Severní Ameriky
Hlavním zdrojem je opět adresa http://www.worldclimate.com/. Přebírám údaje o průměrných měsíčních teplotách a průměrných ročních srážkách, u každého města se navíc snažím uvést i nadmořskou výšku. V uvedeném zdroji však lze zjistit i údaje o absolutním atmosférickém tlaku i o tlaku přepočítaném na hladinu moře. Snažil jsem se vybrat všechna hlavní města (ale všechna na této adrese nelze najít – např. Port of Spain) a dále města největší, či nějakým způsobem zajímavá, ať už klimaticky nebo svou polohou. Města jsou řazena podle zemí, které jsou řazeny abecedně. Nejčastěji se jedná o meteorologické údaje z mezinárodních letišť na okraji uvedených měst. Předem se omlouvám za poněkud chaotický formát tabulek, ale převést tabulky do Wordu a z něj do editoru estranek je docela oříšek… Jelikož se mi sem navíc celý článek nevešel, rozdělil jsem Severní Ameriky na 2 části – v této části je tedy podnebí v Severní Americe mimo USA a Kanadu, v článku číslo 2 je pak podnebí USA a Kanady.
Pro začátek opět klimatické rekordy Severní Ameriky:
Rekordy Severní Ameriky
Nejvyšší absolutní teplota: +56.7oC, Furnace Creek Ranch (Death Valley – Údolí smrti), California, USA. Teplota byla naměřena 10.7.1913 v „nadmořské“ výšce -54 m.n.m. Údolí smrti leží přibližně na souřadnicích 36.5oN a 117oW.
Nejnižší absolutní teplota (celý světadíl): V Northice v Grónsku byla naměřena 9.1.1954 teplota -66.1oC. Northice leží v nadmořské výšce 2,341 m.n.m. na souřadnicích 78°04’N a 38°29’W.
Nejnižší absolutní teplota (kontinent – bez ostrovů): -63.0oC, Snag, Yukon Territory, Kanada. Snag leží na souřadnicích 62.5oN a 140.5oW v nadmořské výšce 646 m.n.m. Některé jiné prameny udávají i jiná místa a podstatně nižší teploty, ty však nejsou Světovou meteorologickou organizací (WMO) oficiálně uznávány.
Nejvyšší průměrné roční srážky: 7,000 mm, Henderson Lake, Britská Kolumbie, Kanada. Henderson Lake leží na 48oN a 125oW v nadmořské výšce 35 m.n.m.
Nejnižší průměrné roční srážky: 30.5 mm, Batagues, Mexiko. Batagues leží v nadmořské výšce 21 m.n.m. na 32.5oN a 115oW.
Města Severní Ameriky
Americké Panenské ostrovy (USA)
Charlotte Amalie
Weather station CHARLOTTE AMALIE TRM, ST. THOMAS is at about 18.35°N 64.96°W. Height about 6m / 19 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 25.7 25.8 26.1 26.6 27.1 28.0 28.5 28.5 28.1 27.8 27.1 26.1 27.1
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 103.0 69.8 94.3 121.2 166.9 107.2 169.2 195.6 220.0 195.6 178.8 168.8 1791.4
Bahamy
Nassau
Weather station NASSAU AIRPORT is at about 25.05°N 77.40°W. Height about 3m / 9 feetabove sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 20.7 20.8 21.8 23.2 24.9 26.7 27.7 27.5 26.9 25.4 23.3 21.5 24.2
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 47.5 42.9 40.9 65.0 131.7 177.9 153.0 170.3 180.0 171.3 70.5 42.7 1290.7
Belize
Belmopan
Weather station BELIZE INTL. AIRPORT is at about 17.50°N 88.30°W. Height about 5m / 16 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 23.8 24.3 25.6 27.0 27.7 27.9 27.6 27.8 27.6 26.5 24.9 24.0 26.2
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 114.5 65.9 48.0 44.2 100.4 219.0 206.4 178.6 240.8 254.7 177.7 170.2 1805.6
Grónsko (Dánsko)
Nuuk (Godthåb)
Weather station GODTHAB is at about 64.17°N 51.70°W. Height about 50m / 164 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C -8.6 -8.6 -7.2 -3.5 1.2 4.6 6.9 6.4 3.5 -0.6 -3.9 -6.8 -1.4
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 32.9 35.9 33.9 30.9 43.6 44.0 65.4 78.1 81.6 66.0 50.5 35.4 604.7
Guatemala
Ciudad de Guatemala
Weather station GUATEMALA is at about 14.58°N 90.50°W. Height about 1502m / 4928 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 16.5 17.3 18.7 19.7 19.9 19.0 18.8 18.9 18.5 18.1 17.2 16.7 18.3
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 3.7 4.7 10.4 32.4 109.8 257.1 197.4 193.1 235.4 97.7 32.7 13.1 1188.0
Haiti
Port-au-Prince
Weather station PORT-AU-PRINCE/ AEROP is at about 18.57°N 72.30°W. Height about 31m / 101 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 24.8 25.1 25.8 26.4 26.7 27.7 28.1 27.8 27.3 26.7 26.0 25.2 26.5
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 32.2 49.9 78.5 156.1 217.5 96.0 72.6 139.3 165.6 164.3 84.0 34.5 1292.2
Honduras
Tegucigalpa
Weather station TEGUCIGALPA is at about 14.05°N 87.20°W.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 19.3 20.3 22.1 23.3 23.4 22.5 22.0 22.3 22.1 21.4 20.3 19.5 21.6
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 8.6 3.9 8.1 32.2 151.4 159.3 82.3 88.6 185.1 135.0 38.4 12.3 917.7
Jamajka
Kingston
Weather station KINGSTON/NORMAN MANLE is at about 17.93°N 76.70°W. Height about 3m / 9 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 25.6 25.5 25.9 26.6 27.3 28.0 28.4 28.1 27.9 27.4 26.8 26.2 27.0
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 29.4 24.0 22.7 38.6 103.6 95.8 45.6 107.4 126.5 181.1 95.3 40.5 909.7
Kostarika
San José
Weather station SAN JOSE is at about 9.93°N 84.00°W. Height about 1172m / 3845 feetabove sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 19.1 19.3 19.9 20.3 20.6 20.5 20.4 20.1 20.0 19.8 19.3 19.2 19.9
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 11.0 5.1 13.6 46.0 224.4 275.8 214.6 243.3 325.7 323.1 147.7 41.7 1873.0
Kuba
Santiago de Cuba
Weather station SANTIAGO DE CUBA/UNIV. is at about 20.05°N 75.80°W. Height about 38m / 124 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 24.4 24.3 25.1 25.8 26.9 27.5 28.1 27.9 27.3 26.9 26.1 24.6 26.2
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 43.6 17.5 35.3 49.5 171.3 113.5 75.1 112.4 94.8 356.0 78.0 41.9 1189.4
Martinik (Francie)
Fort-de-France
Weather station LE LAMENTIN is at about 14.60°N 61.00°W. Height about 5m / 16 feetabove sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 24.0 23.9 24.4 25.0 25.8 26.0 26.0 26.2 26.2 26.0 25.4 24.6 25.3
Weather station FORT-DE-FRANCE is at about 14.60°N 61.10°W. Height about 146m / 479 feet above sea level.
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 102.7 71.7 71.3 79.1 149.8 182.8 232.1 231.7 242.2 215.5 214.1 134.8 1928.4
Mexiko
México
Weather station AEROP. INTERNACIONALMEXIC is at about 19.43°N 99.00°W. Height about 2234m / 7329 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 12.9 14.5 16.4 18.1 18.7 17.9 17.2 17.1 16.7 15.6 14.2 13.0 16.0
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 8.1 5.2 11.4 19.4 48.7 105.8 128.5 121.0 109.6 44.3 15.3 6.5 634.3
Acapulco
Weather station ACAPULCO,GRO. is at about 16.82°N 99.90°W. Height about 28m / 91 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 26.3 26.1 26.5 27.2 28.1 28.5 28.6 28.7 27.7 28.2 27.6 26.8 27.5
Veracruz
Weather station VERACRUZ,VER. is at about 19.20°N 96.10°W. Height about 14m / 45 feetabove sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 21.2 21.5 23.3 25.5 27.4 27.8 27.5 28.1 27.6 26.5 24.4 22.4 25.3
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 38.8 14.9 13.9 17.2 36.6 344.2 375.7 342.9 358.0 134.0 68.1 24.2 1793.6
Nikaragua
Managua
Weather station MANAGUA/LAS MERCEDES A NI is at about 12.10°N 86.20°W. Height about 54m / 177 feet above sea level.
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 2.4 3.3 3.7 3.2 136.0 236.5 131.6 120.8 212.5 315.4 41.7 9.6 1274.0
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 26.3 27.1 28.3 28.9 28.8 27.3 26.9 26.9 27.1 26.4 26.6 26.6 27.3
Panama
David
Weather station DAVID is at about 8.40°N 82.40°W. Height about 29m / 95 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 26.5 27.4 28.1 28.1 27.1 26.6 26.6 26.3 26.1 26.0 26.0 26.1 26.7
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 28.7 23.0 42.6 95.8 286.1 347.9 234.8 333.3 434.5 359.0 293.5 63.1 2540.5
Portoriko (USA)
San Juan
Weather station SAN JUAN/INT., PUERT is at about 18.43°N 66.00°W. Height about 3m / 9 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 24.2 24.1 24.6 25.2 26.2 26.9 27.1 27.2 27.1 26.8 25.9 24.9 25.9
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 93.0 64.0 63.2 97.1 153.9 124.9 135.5 148.2 144.0 139.6 157.6 126.5 1448.7
Saint Pierre a Miquelon (Francie)
Saint-Pierre
Weather station SAINT-PIERRE is at about 46.77°N 56.10°W. Height about 3m / 9 feetabove sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C -2.1 -3.3 -1.2 1.8 4.9 8.7 12.8 15.3 12.8 8.5 4.6 0.2 5.2
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 104.4 81.5 88.6 95.6 99.3 102.2 91.1 112.7 116.0 133.7 116.7 115.6 1255.7
Salvador
San Salvador
Weather station SAN SALVADOR/ ILOPA is at about 13.70°N 89.10°W. Height about 616m / 2021 feet above sea level.
24-hr Average Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
°C 22.0 22.5 23.8 24.4 24.2 23.4 23.3 23.1 22.8 22.8 22.5 21.8 23.1
Average Rainfall
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
mm 11.1 0.2 10.5 31.1 134.1 315.6 281.8 334.9 326.9 215.0 36.6 6.7 1791.3
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